Financing investments with grant funds

European funds are financial instruments created by the EU for private and public sector, in order to help sustain and develop certain areas and to help member states achieve certain standards of economic, social and cultural development.

Recipients of grant funds are SMEs, large companies, public authorities, NGOs, associations and PFAs. Depending on the funding program and the beneficiary, provided non-refundable aid can reach 100% of the total eligible project funding.

The advantages of accessing a grant:

- obtaining grant funds for the development and modernization of current activity;
- increasing the competitiveness of the beneficiary undertakings.

Difficulties arising in the process of accessing and implementing projects with grant funding:

- long period of evaluation of submitted documentation (project financing, reimbursement requests, addendums);
- delays in repayment of expenditures incurred;

It is good to know:

- financial aid covers only a certain percentage of the investments and only certain types of expenditures (the eligible expenses are program-specific);
- before the start of each financing project preparation, the applicant's eligibility must be verified and the investment that is intended to achieve. Eligibility requirements are specific to each program;
- projects should be designed before the closing date of the financing line, so there is the risk of not submiting the complete documentation in time.

Funding Programs

There are numerous european and national funding programs within which projects can be submitted for funding.

Regional Operational Programme

Regional Operational Programme

POR 2014-2020 addresses five challenges for increasing nationwide: competitiveness and local development, population and social aspects, infrastructure, resources, administrative and governance. Regional Operational Programme (POR) 2014-2020 is one program that Romania will be able to access EU structural funds and investment from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) in the current programming period.

National Rural Development Programme

National Rural Development Programme

2014-2020 National Program for Rural Development (PNDR) - programe grants funds from the European Union and the Romanian Government for economic and social development of the rural area of Romania. Farmers, private companies and local authorities have provided nearly 8 billion euros in European funds for investments to European standards.

Border Cooperation Programme

Border Cooperation Programme

Romania-Bulgaria Interreg V-A is an operational program of European funding for Romania and Bulgaria. The program supports development of border areas eligible from Romania and Bulgaria. The programe seeks to create a "bridge" between the two countries in order to support border regions in solving similar problems of development through cooperation and promote common solutions. The border will unite the regions on both sides of the Danube, instead of separating them.